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Home > Birth Injury Overview > Klumpke’s Palsy > Klumpke’s Palsy Lawyer
Last Updated: April 24, 2025

Klumpke’s Palsy Lawyer

Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>
Page written, reviewed, and edited by Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

This article has been fact checked by an experienced birth injury attorney. Sources of information for the article are listed at the bottom.

For any content issues please Contact Us.

Klumpke’s palsy is a disability that can be caused by birth injuries and medical negligence. If your child is struggling with this condition, which affects nerves and muscles in the lower arm, talk with a Klumpke’s palsy lawyer about what you can do to get justice.

What Is a Klumpke’s Palsy Lawyer?

A Klumpke’s palsy lawyer specializes in medical malpractice cases. They help parents of children harmed by medical negligence and malpractice.

Klumpke’s palsy is a specific nerve injury that can occur due to negligence in childbirth. A lawyer helps parents of these children file lawsuits, make claims, and recover damages for the expenses associated with the disability.

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What Is Klumpke’s Palsy?

Klumpke’s palsy is a condition that causes weakness, tingling, pain, and paralysis in the lower arm, wrist, and hand.

The cause of Klumpke’s palsy is nerve damage to the brachial plexus, the bundle of nerves that runs from the spine, along the side of the neck, and down the arm.[1] Damage to nerves that control the upper arm is known as Erb’s palsy.

Collectively, these conditions are called brachial plexus injuries or palsies.

A baby with Klumpke’s palsy may exhibit these symptoms or complications:

  • Holding the affected arm limply at the side
  • The palm turned up or out with the elbow bent
  • A clawed hand, a tight hand with a limp arm
  • Weak muscles
  • Stiff hand and wrist joints
  • Pain or numbness
  • Horner’s syndrome, eyelid drooping

The symptoms of Klumpke’s palsy are different for each child. Some experience severe disabilities, while for others, the symptoms are milder.

In mild cases, the condition typically resolves with physical therapy in three to six months.

For more severe cases of nerve damage, a child may need other treatments, like surgery, and may never fully recover. They may end up with a permanent disability, including paralysis in the affected arm.

What Causes Klumpke’s Palsy?

Older children or adults can develop Klumpke’s palsy as a result of an injury, accident, or even a tumor that damages the nerves.

Sometimes, birth complications can cause a nerve injury, resulting in palsy in infants. In some cases, these may be genuine accidents.

Still, a doctor or other health professional can also make a mistake or fail to take action during pregnancy or delivery that leads directly to the damage.

Some possible causes of Klumpke’s palsy that may be considered medical malpractice include: 

  • Using too much force in delivering the baby
  • Misusing forceps or a vacuum extractor
  • Failing to diagnose or treat maternal diabetes, leading to a large birth weight
  • Failing to order a C-section when complications are present

How Do Lawyers Prove Medical Malpractice?

If a doctor or other medical staff made an error that led to your child’s condition and disability, it could be considered negligence. This means that the medical professional failed to provide care that met an adequate standard as defined by other relevant experts.[2]

There are three main things to consider when trying to prove your child was harmed by medical malpractice: 

  1. You must show that the provider had responsibility for you and your child’s care. For instance, if this were your doctor or a midwife you hired, it would meet the requirements.
  2. It also must be shown that this medical professional made an error. The mistake could be an action, such as pulling too forcefully on the baby coming out of the birth canal, or inaction, including not performing a C-section when complications indicated vaginal birth was too risky.
  3. It must then be shown that the error contributed to or caused your child’s disability. If the pulling on the baby stretches the neck and damages the brachial plexus nerves, this indicates a causal mistake.

Additionally, to get compensation in a lawsuit, you must show that your child’s injury led to significant damages. Usually, this means medical expenses, but it can also include physical or emotional pain and suffering.

Proving negligence isn’t always straightforward, which is why you need a good lawyer on your side to make your case.

When Do I Need a Klumpke’s Palsy Lawyer?

If your child suffered from a birth injury and is now disabled, you need to talk with a Klumpke’s palsy lawyer. You may be unsure whether or not negligence played a role, but a lawyer can discuss your case, look over the details, and give you an opinion.

You also need this lawyer by your side if you decide to take legal action. Doctors have large insurance companies with multiple lawyers behind them to defend against medical malpractice accusations. A lawsuit can be difficult to win without specific legal expertise.

How Can a Lawyer Help My Child?

A lawyer will help you initially by reviewing your case and determining if medical malpractice is likely. They can then guide your next steps and give you the information you need to decide whether to file a lawsuit.

If you file a lawsuit against a hospital or doctor, your lawyer will provide expertise and experience to increase your chances of winning. They understand medical malpractice laws by state and have access to expert witnesses for testimony.

Getting compensation through a settlement or jury award may be the most crucial way a lawyer can help your family.

Recovering damages is essential when you have a child with a disability. You may be facing a lot of costs for which you should be compensated:

  • Lost wages
  • Medical equipment
  • Physical therapy
  • Medications
  • Surgery
  • Ongoing home care

How to Find a Klumpke’s Palsy Lawyer

Before you take another step, find and contact a good lawyer specializing in birth injuries and medical malpractice. The laws are complicated and different in each state.

Powerful insurance company legal teams can be challenging to go up against, even for lawyers with relevant experience.

Contact groups that advocate for disabled children, parents of children with disabilities, community organizations, and your state bar association. These can all be good resources for finding a lawyer who will be able to help you.

How to Work with Your Lawyer for the Best Outcome

You must be open and honest when you find the right lawyer for your case. Provide your lawyer with all the relevant medical documentation and records to help them evaluate your case. They will also need all receipts for expenses related to your child’s disability to determine a fair compensation amount.

Having a child with a disability can be devastating. You only want the best for your baby, and that means taking action to get treatment immediately and talking to a lawyer right away. Taking legal action may seem extreme, but so are medical mistakes that cause permanent damage.

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References

  1. Merryman, J. and Varacallo, M. (2023, August 4). Klumpke Palsy. StatPearls. National Institutes of Health.
    Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531500/
  2. Bal, B.S. (2009, February). An Introduction to Medical Malpractice in the United States. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 467(2), 339-47.
    Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2628513/
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Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>

Page written, reviewed, and edited by
Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

The Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team consists of medical and legal professionals and experienced writers who author, review, and edit all of our content. Since 2016, Cerebral Palsy Guidance has been a leading CP and birth injury website, providing expert information and assistance to thousands of people throughout the U.S.

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