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Home > Cerebral Palsy Lawyer > Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit > Alabama Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit Filing Process
Last Updated: June 12, 2025

Alabama Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit Filing Process

Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>
Page written, reviewed, and edited by Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

This article has been fact checked by an experienced birth injury attorney. Sources of information for the article are listed at the bottom.

For any content issues please Contact Us.

If you have a child diagnosed with cerebral palsy and feel medical negligence caused the disability, an experienced lawyer can help you understand the complicated process of filing a medical malpractice lawsuit. A lawyer can assist you if you think your child has been discriminated against. Understand the Alabama lawsuit filing process to make the best choices for your child’s future.

Hire an Alabama Cerebral Palsy Lawyer

To start the cerebral palsy lawsuit filing process, first find and work with an experienced birth injury or cerebral palsy lawyer. Alabama laws that govern malpractice cases and federal disability rights laws can be complicated and confusing, especially if you don’t have legal experience and expertise.

Rely on a lawyer to help you understand the process and guide your decisions. Look for a lawyer with:

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  • Relevant experience working on similar cases
  • Past clients similar to you and your child
  • References from satisfied past clients
  • Expertise in either malpractice laws or disability rights and discrimination
  • Fees are applied on a contingency basis, so you don’t have to find the money up front
  • Compassion and patience in working with clients and their disabled children

Types of Lawsuits You May Need to File on Behalf of Your Child with Cerebral Palsy

Having a child with cerebral palsy means you have important decisions to make about legal and financial actions. Sometimes, this means suing to fight for justice and recover damages so you can provide your child with the best care.

Filing a Cerebral Palsy Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

If you feel that your child’s disability is a result of inadequate care provided by a medical professional or team, you may need to file a medical malpractice lawsuit.

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare worker or organization fails to provide an adequate standard of care for a patient, resulting in harm.

You can file a cerebral palsy lawsuit against any licensed healthcare professional or facility that you believe was negligent. Examples of negligence that lead to cerebral palsy include:

  • Failure to monitor fetal heartbeat or distress
  • Excessive force when using forceps
  • Failure to diagnose and treat newborn jaundice

This type of lawsuit allows you to hold the responsible individuals accountable and seek compensation. A legitimate cerebral palsy lawsuit must contain specific elements: 

  • The case should show that a doctor-patient relationship existed between the defendant and the plaintiffs, typically the mother and baby.
  • It also must show that the doctor or other healthcare professional breached or failed to meet the standard duty of care.
  • It must also show that the failure to meet the standard of care directly led to the child’s birth injury and cerebral palsy diagnosis.
  • Finally, the case must prove that the harm caused to the child led to damages.

Filing a Disability Rights or Discrimination Claim

Discrimination against your child can take many forms. Some examples include schools that are not providing complete special education services, public spaces that are not accessible, or the denial of housing because of your child’s unique needs. You may need to file a discrimination complaint or start a lawsuit in these and other situations.

Institutionalization is another important issue for disability rights in Alabama. The U.S. Justice Department (DOJ) investigated and found violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

The ADA requires that people with disabilities receive services in the most appropriate setting. For many children, this is at home.

The DOJ found that Alabama policies limit community services, resulting in too many children living in institutions instead of at home. The state was ordered to make changes or face a lawsuit.[1]

How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit in Alabama

To file an Alabama medical malpractice lawsuit, you must have a good lawyer on your side. This will make the process much easier and the outcome more likely to be in your favor. Alabama has some of the harshest laws that favor doctors, so you need every advantage possible.

  • How long do you have to file a malpractice lawsuit in Alabama? First, be aware of the statute of limitations on this type of lawsuit. In Alabama, you must file within two years of when medical negligence occurred or within six months of discovering it. However, for a child under four years old, you have until they turn eight to file.
  • File the complaint. The actual start of the process occurs when your lawyer files a complaint. This must contain detailed descriptions of the negligent actions or inactions that harmed your child. You must also list where and when the negligence occurred and the individuals involved.
  • Find expert witnesses. Once the defendants respond to your complaint, your lawyer can begin putting your case together. This includes finding expert witnesses to help prove medical negligence. Alabama law requires that these witnesses practice a similar type of medicine to the defendant.
  • Negotiate a settlement if possible. The ideal outcome of this process is a settlement because it means recovering damages for your child sooner. Your lawyer will negotiate with the defendant’s lawyers and try to come up with a fair amount.
  • Go to trial. If the settlement negotiations fail, your case will go to trial. Both sides present evidence, and expert witnesses and the jury decide if medical malpractice occurs and how much, if any, damages your child is owed.

How to File a Lawsuit or Complaint about Discrimination

Except for age discrimination, Alabama does not have a state civil rights law or an anti-discrimination statute. The state relies instead on federal regulations. This means that if your child has experienced discrimination, you will need to file a complaint with a federal agency.

For disability rights, the laws most likely to apply include the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act for school-related situations.[2][3] To file a complaint under these laws, you must do so with the U.S. Department of Justice. Your lawyer will know how to start this process.

In some situations, suing may be necessary. If your complaint does not resolve the issue, or if you believe your child is entitled to damages because of an incident, a lawsuit can help.

Your lawyer will file a lawsuit against the person or organization responsible for discrimination or denial of rights and begin investigating, finding witnesses, negotiating, and making your case in court.

Filing a cerebral palsy lawsuit in Alabama can confuse people, especially with medical malpractice cases that favor the defendants. What you need to get you through this process is an expert lawyer who knows the laws and has experience winning for people like you.

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References

  1. Associated Press. (2025, January 17). Justice Department Says Alabama Institutionalizes Too Many Children with Disabilities.
    Retrieved from: https://www.wvtm13.com/article/alabama-children-disabilities-home-justice-department/63460239
  2. ADA National Network. (n.d.). What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
    Retrieved from: https://adata.org/learn-about-ada
  3. U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
    Retrieved from: https://sites.ed.gov/idea/
View All References
Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>

Page written, reviewed, and edited by
Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

The Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team consists of medical and legal professionals and experienced writers who author, review, and edit all of our content. Since 2016, Cerebral Palsy Guidance has been a leading CP and birth injury website, providing expert information and assistance to thousands of people throughout the U.S.

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