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Home > Cerebral Palsy Lawyer > Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit > Arkansas Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit Filing Process
Last Updated: June 12, 2025

Arkansas Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit Filing Process

Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>
Page written, reviewed, and edited by Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

This article has been fact checked by an experienced birth injury attorney. Sources of information for the article are listed at the bottom.

For any content issues please Contact Us.

It’s important to understand the Arkansas cerebral palsy lawsuit filing process if you have a child living with cerebral palsy. They face several challenges, and as the parent, you face expenses for treatment, travel, home care, and more. Contact a cerebral palsy lawyer to learn more about the laws, your rights, and how you can seek compensation.

Types of Lawsuits You May Need to File for Cerebral Palsy

In Arkansas and other states, a couple of kinds of legal actions may become necessary for the parents of children with cerebral palsy. Know your options and let an Arkansas cerebral palsy lawyer help you decide what legal steps to take next.

Medical Malpractice Lawsuits

A medical malpractice case is brought when a medical professional or organization has harmed a patient. If your child’s cerebral palsy resulted from a mistake that your doctor or another caregiver made, you could have a valid case.

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To prove it, you must show that the defendant failed to provide an adequate standard of care. In these cases, you can recover damages for economic and non-economic costs resulting from negligence by filing a cerebral palsy lawsuit.

Disability Rights and Discrimination Cases

A child with disabilities may face discrimination, even though laws guarantee disability rights. Arkansas’s Civil Rights Act and federal laws protect the disabled from discrimination. Usually, these cases begin with filing a complaint to the appropriate government agency, but sometimes a lawsuit becomes necessary.

How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit in Arkansas

Filing a medical malpractice lawsuit may be necessary if you believe your child was harmed by medical negligence and mistakes that could have been prevented. These mistakes resulted in a lifelong disability and the many costs that go along with it.

Understand the Statute of Limitations

Every state limits when you can file this kind of lawsuit. You need to be aware of it so that you do not miss the chance to seek justice for your child. In Arkansas, the statute of limitations on medical malpractice cases is two years after the negligence occurred or one year after you discovered it. For children, the limit can be extended to their eleventh birthday.

File a Complaint

As long as you are within the statute of limitations, the first step is to file a complaint. This is a detailed description of the allegations you are bringing against the defendant or defendants.

Unlike in many states, Arkansas does not require that you include an expert opinion at this stage.[1] You have to notify the defendants and explain the incident.

Investigate the Allegations

Your legal team and the defendants will investigate the incident to collect evidence and expert opinions. Your lawyer will need evidence from your medical records and the views of qualified medical experts to prove that your child suffered from medical malpractice. The defendant’s legal team will do the same in an attempt to disprove your claim.

Proof of negligence begins with showing there was a valid healthcare professional-patient relationship and a duty of care. You must then show the healthcare professional breached that duty of care, leading to cerebral palsy and resulting damages.

Negotiate a Settlement

Most defendants in this situation will respond to the complaint with a denial of liability. The next step your lawyer will want to take is to try to negotiate a settlement for fair compensation.

Both sides will get together and try to come to a resolution. Even if the defendants don’t admit liability, they may agree to negotiate and settle.

Go to Trial

The defendants may not want to settle, or both sides may disagree on compensation. Your lawyer will take your case to trial to present evidence to a judge and jury if this is the case. During a trial, the jury will decide if malpractice occurred, and if it did, they’ll determine what the defendants owe you in economic and non-economic damages.

Filing a Discrimination Claim in Arkansas

The Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1993 protects people with disabilities from discrimination and ensures access to accommodations in public and education, fair housing, and other rights.[2]

If your child experiences discrimination, is not given suitable accommodations at school, or is denied access to public spaces, you may need to file a complaint.

Your lawyer can help you with this process, but it begins with filing a complaint with the appropriate government agency. For instance, you’ll contact Arkansas’s Division of Elementary and Secondary Education if the situation occurs at school. They will walk you through the process of investigating the incident and trying to resolve it.

If you are unsatisfied with the results of your complaint, you may feel it is necessary to file a lawsuit. This process will be similar to a medical malpractice case, beginning with filing a complaint, waiting for a response, attempting to negotiate, and going to court if necessary for a resolution.

How to Find an Arkansas Lawyer to Help File a Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit

The laws that govern medical malpractice cases, in particular, can be very confusing, and the process of filing any lawsuit is lengthy and full of pitfalls. For the best possible outcome for your family and your child, you need an experienced Arkansas lawyer to guide your steps and provide you with expert advice.

Look for a lawyer or law firm specializing in the kind of legal action you need to take. You will need a lawyer who takes on medical malpractice cases only and, if possible, someone who handles matters related to disabled children. An Arkansas cerebral palsy lawyer will have the experience and knowledge necessary to help you make your case.

As you search for the right lawyer for your family, ask questions, request references, and get proof that they have fought for and won for similar families. Don’t settle for a lawyer who takes on all kinds of cases or has limited experience working with disabled children.

The time you take now to choose the right lawyer and take legal action will pay off for your child. The lawsuit filing process can be intimidating, complicated, and confusing, but the result means justice and compensation that will help you provide your child with the best care.

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References

  1. Morton, H. (2021, August 11). Medical Liability/Malpractice Merit Affidavits and Expert Witnesses. National Conference of State Legislatures.
    Retrieved from: https://www.ncsl.org/financial-services/medical-liability-malpractice-merit-affidavits-and-expert-witnesses
  2. Beiner, T.M. (1997). An Overview of the Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1993. Ark. L. Rev. 50, 165-219.
    Retrieved from: https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/faculty_scholarship/article/1059/&path_info=bldlgxbsykegtmlucfjuk7iaw7xllfhb.pdf
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Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>

Page written, reviewed, and edited by
Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

The Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team consists of medical and legal professionals and experienced writers who author, review, and edit all of our content. Since 2016, Cerebral Palsy Guidance has been a leading CP and birth injury website, providing expert information and assistance to thousands of people throughout the U.S.

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