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Home > Cerebral Palsy Lawyer > Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit > Louisiana Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit Filing Process
Last Updated: June 15, 2025

Louisiana Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit Filing Process

Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>
Page written, reviewed, and edited by Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

This article has been fact checked by an experienced birth injury attorney. Sources of information for the article are listed at the bottom.

For any content issues please Contact Us.

Louisiana state laws govern the cerebral palsy lawsuit filing process if your child has been injured due to medical malpractice. The state also allows you to file a private civil suit if your child has been discriminated against. An experienced Louisiana cerebral palsy lawyer can help guide you to justice.

Lawsuit Types to File in Louisiana for Your Child with Cerebral Palsy

A child diagnosed with cerebral palsy faces a lifelong disorder with varying degrees of disability.

As a parent, you have legal options to seek justice for your child, get the compensation that will help provide treatments, and resolve any issues with discrimination or a denial of rights.

Get Matched with a Leading Birth InjuryCerebral Palsy Attorney in Your Area

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Medical Malpractice Lawsuits

A medical malpractice lawsuit is filed to hold medical professionals or hospitals responsible for harm caused to patients. Malpractice occurs when a negligent action, mistake, or inaction harms a patient.

When filing a medical malpractice lawsuit in Louisiana, you must prove that your doctor or caregiver negligently failed to provide an adequate standard of care for you or your child. You also must show that this resulted in the cerebral palsy diagnosis and significant damages.

Discrimination Complaints and Lawsuits

If your child experiences discrimination because of disabilities, you can take legal action through a complaint filed with the appropriate government agency or a lawsuit.

With a claim, you may be able to resolve the situation, but Louisiana also allows you to take private action, suing those who discriminated against you to recover damages.

The Process of Filing a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit in Louisiana

Before you begin the filing process, be aware of the statute of limitations. This state law limits when you can file a medical malpractice lawsuit.

The statute of limitations for a Louisiana medical malpractice lawsuit is one year. This is one year from the incident or from when you discovered it, as long as it is no more than three years from the incident.[1] If you are within those limits, you’ll take these steps when filing:

Go Before the Medical Review Panel

Louisiana law requires anyone filing a medical malpractice lawsuit to first present their evidence to a review panel. The panel of medical experts reviews cases before the plaintiff can proceed to make sure they are not frivolous.

The panel also writes an opinion on this case, which is not binding. Whether the group finds in your favor or not, you can proceed with filing once it has been decided. The opinion can also be used as evidence in court.

This step can be skipped in some cases, including if both sides agree to bypass the review by the panel.

Discuss Damages with Your Lawyer

You can proceed with the lawsuit once you make it through the review process. Discuss damages first to ensure your lawyer fights for enough compensation for your child’s needs.

The state of Louisiana has put a controversial cap of $500,000 on total damages, including those related to actual expenses, like medical bills. This cap does not apply to future medical expenses for your child.[2]

File the Complaint to Begin the Lawsuit Officially

Your lawyer will begin the lawsuit by filing a complaint. This outlines the incident and how it contributed to your child’s condition and disabilities. It notifies the defendants and allows both sides to begin or continue gathering evidence and investigating. Your lawyer will collect evidence, conduct depositions, and find expert witnesses to testify on your behalf.

Try to Negotiate a Settlement

Many medical malpractice lawsuits end in a settlement without ever going to trial. Most defendants are willing to try at least to settle because it can cost less than going through a trial. Your lawyer represents you in these discussions, but you can accept or reject any compensation offers.

Go to Trial Before a Jury

If the defendants won’t negotiate or if settlement talks fail, you can move on to a trial by jury. This can take time, and ultimately, the decision comes down to the jury in your case.

Your lawyer presents information and evidence, calls on expert witnesses, and does everything possible to prove to the jury that your child suffered from medical negligence.

The Process of Filing Discrimination Complaints in Louisiana

In Louisiana, the agency that takes complaints about discrimination and denial of rights based on disabilities is the Louisiana Commission on Human Rights (LCHR). In some cases, federal law may be more appropriate to your situation, in which case your lawyer can help you figure out how and where to file.

You or your lawyer acting on your behalf can file a complaint with the LCHR online, by mail, over the phone, or in person in Baton Rouge.[3] The Commission will review your complaint to ensure it meets guidelines and assign you an investigator.

The investigator will decide about your complaint and recommend action. A copy of the decision goes to you and the respondent. If the LCHR finds that no law has been violated, you will be allowed to proceed with a civil lawsuit if you choose.

How to Find a Louisiana Cerebral Palsy Lawyer to Help File Your Case

Whether you are filing a medical malpractice lawsuit or an LCHR complaint, you need a good lawyer to guide you through the steps. Even with some basic knowledge of the process, it can be challenging to get through these steps, and it is easy to make mistakes that will damage your case.

Find a lawyer with the right expertise specializing in medical malpractice, disability rights, or birth injuries. This kind of lawyer will have the knowledge and experience necessary to get you the best outcome in your case. A lawyer without this experience will not be good enough to ensure your success.

The right lawyer will provide a free case review. If they think you have a case, they’ll help you move forward by gathering evidence, filing the lawsuit, and negotiating fair compensation.

If you have a child with cerebral palsy, it is vital to consider taking legal action. A lawsuit can help you get justice for the harm caused as well as damages that your child needs for the future.

The Louisiana cerebral palsy lawsuit filing process can seem daunting, but you can get through it, especially with a lawyer to help you.

Get Matched with a Leading Birth InjuryCerebral Palsy Attorney in Your Area

Get Help Now

References

  1. Louisiana State Legislature. (n.d.). RS 9:5628.
    Retrieved from: https://casetext.com/statute/louisiana-revised-statutes/revised-statutes/title-9-civil-code-ancillaries/chapter-1-prescription/part-i-periods-of-prescription/subpart-b-two-years/section-95628-actions-for-medical-malpractice
  2. Louisiana State Legislature. (n.d.). RS 40:1231.2.
    Retrieved from: https://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=97087
  3. Louisiana Commission on Human Rights. (n.d.). File a Complaint.
    Retrieved from: https://humanrights.la.gov/file-complaint
View All References
Page written, reviewed, and edited by </br><a href="https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/about-us/" title="Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team">Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team</a>

Page written, reviewed, and edited by
Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team

The Cerebral Palsy Guidance Team consists of medical and legal professionals and experienced writers who author, review, and edit all of our content. Since 2016, Cerebral Palsy Guidance has been a leading CP and birth injury website, providing expert information and assistance to thousands of people throughout the U.S.

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